Module overview
‘It is well done, and fitting for a princess descended of so many royal kings'. Shakespeare's words on the suicide of Cleopatra VII echo rare ancient Roman admiration for the last queen of Egypt. Defeated by Rome, Cleopatra's choice of death might show a glimpse of her noble origins. But what of her life and the world that made her? Roman propaganda made a monster of Cleopatra: power-mad; sexually depraved; fanatical, animal-worshipping Egyptian; a stain on the glorious reputation of Alexander the Great who brought her ancestors to Egypt. That legacy proved powerful and enduring. Can we get behind the propaganda to the real Cleopatra and her context? We explore the world of Cleopatra's Egypt; its multicultural society and relationship with Roman power; and the fragmentary remains of Cleopatra's life and rule. And we reflect, finally, on Cleopatra's post-mortem power on the western imagination, from Shakespeare to Hollywood and beyond.
Aims and Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Knowledge and Understanding
Having successfully completed this module, you will be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of:
- the history, society and culture of Ptolemaic Egypt
- the impact of Rome
- the role of Cleopatra
- the different ways in which scholars interpret the interaction of Greek and Egyptian culture
Transferable and Generic Skills
Having successfully completed this module you will be able to:
- Demonstrate your ability to communicate effectively in the context of a timed exam
- Work in a seminar-team to prepare critical analyses of key primary material and to communicate them effectively
- Communicate effectively in seminar discussions
- Gather information and organise it into an accurate and coherent essay
Subject Specific Intellectual and Research Skills
Having successfully completed this module you will be able to:
- Formulate your own perspectives on key topics and be able to communicate them effectively in informal discussion and formal written exercises
- Engage critically with key primary sources
- Make well-supported judgments about the value of particular interpretations of the evidence
- Reflect critically on the different ways in which scholars have constructed ‘Greek’ and ‘Egyptian’
- Communicate accurately and clearly a range of knowledge and critical reflection in response to exam questions and essay topics
Subject Specific Practical Skills
Having successfully completed this module you will be able to:
- Carry out research based on primary and secondary sources
- Use a range of search-engines (print and electronic) to gather evidence
- Judge the strengths and weaknesses of different interpretations
Syllabus
This course studies the history, society and culture of Egypt from its conquest by Alexander the Great of Macedon (332 BC) to the death of Cleopatra VII (30 BC), last of the dynasty founded by Alexander’s general, Ptolemy son of Lagos. From the beginning of this period, thousands of immigrants came to Egypt from all over the Greek world to make their homes in cities and countryside of Egypt. What was the impact of the arrival of the Greeks, and their political dominance in Egypt for three hundred years? What influences and tensions accompanied the development of this new world? This course explores different aspects of relations between Greeks and Egyptians in this period, culminating in a detailed look at the evidence for the rule of Cleopatra, the only Ptolemaic ruler to have learned Egyptian. Topics for study include:
- ancient and modern constructions of Ptolemaic Egypt;
- the Ptolemies’ creation of a new style of monarchy, combining Greek ideals of kingship with the ancient tradition of the Pharaohs;
- domestic and foreign policy;
- law and administration;
- life in the countryside;
- Ptolemaic Alexandria: culture and commerce;
- Memphis and the Egyptian temples;
- ‘Isis is a Greek word’: Greek religion and Pharaonic tradition;
- the Jews of Egypt;
- Egyptian resistance to Greek rule;
- the coming of Rome;
- the rule of Cleopatra.
Learning and Teaching
Teaching and learning methods
Teaching methods include
- Lectures and tutor-led seminars
- Training in the analysis of key primary sources and how to present an analysis in the context of a seminar
- Essay tutorials
Learning activities include
- preparatory reading
- Reading and evaluating the recommended reading for seminar discussion
- Preparing and presenting responses to seminar topics as part of a group
Type | Hours |
---|---|
Independent Study | 260 |
Teaching | 40 |
Total study time | 300 |
Resources & Reading list
General Resources
The Diotima website.
Internet Resources
Textbooks
S. Walker and P. Higgs (eds) (2001). Cleopatra of Egypt: from History to Myth.
A. Hirst and M. Silk (eds) (2004). Alexandria,Real and Imagined.
G. Hölbl (2001). A History of the Ptolemaic Empire.
M. Chauveau (2000). Egypt in the Age of Cleopatra: History and Society under the Ptolemies.
P. Green (1996). Alexander to Actium.
F. Dunand and C. Zivie-Coche (2004). Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE.
M.M.Austin (2006). The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: a Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation.
N. Lewis (1986). Life in Egypt under Roman Rule.
J. Rowlandson (1998). Women and Society in Greek and Roman Egypt: A Sourcebook.
F.W. Walbank (1992). The Hellenistic World.
A. Erskine (ed.) (2003). A Companion to the Hellenistic World.
N. Lewis (1986). Greeks in Ptolemaic Egypt.
R.S. Bianchi (1988). Cleopatra’s Egypt: Age of the Ptolemies.
J. Mélèze-Modrzejewski (1995). The Jews of Egypt: from Rameses II to Emperor Hadrian.
G. Shipley (2000). The Greek World after Alexander.
A.K.Bowman (1996). Egypt after the Pharaohs 332 BC – AD 642.
Assessment
Assessment strategy
Assessments designed to provide informal, on-module feedback
- You will receive written feedback on one non-assessed essay
- You will present one short oral presentation in one seminar and have it informally assessed by the tutor
- The tutor will be available to advise you on planning essay work and the oral presentation
Summative
This is how we’ll formally assess what you have learned in this module.
Method | Percentage contribution |
---|---|
Commentary exercise | 15% |
Commentary exercise | 15% |
Essay | 30% |
Examination | 40% |
Referral
This is how we’ll assess you if you don’t meet the criteria to pass this module.
Method | Percentage contribution |
---|---|
Resubmit assessments | 100% |
Repeat Information
Repeat type: Internal & External