Electronics and Control

Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and Understanding

Having successfully completed this module, you will be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of:

• show understanding of how negative feedback affects dynamic response and its characterization by primary analysis and performance measures
• demonstrate knowledge and understanding of fundamental mathematical tools used in system analysis and design
• appreciate some of the technical issues associated with control system design and the relationship with other areas of engineering and allied disciplines
• apply these skills in specific domains, e.g. mechatronics, vehicle dynamics and automotive systems.
• derive a model, making justifiable assumptions, from a description of a physical system
• understand electronic circuits, such as filters, amplifiers and power supplies, and their design
• understand, interpret and draw plots of system responses, including root locus and Bode
• apply standard design techniques to achieve satisfactory closed-loop performance
• analyse time and frequency domain response characteristics of simple systems, determine stability and predict responses

Partial CEng Programme Level Learning Outcomes

Having successfully completed this module you will be able to:

• Appropriate analytical and computational methods are applied to problems in amplifiers, filters and closed-loop systems and assessed through assignments and examination. This includes time and frequency domain methods, stability, error, root locus and Bode.
• Control systems are inherently integrated systems and are analysed throughout the module with modelling in the electrical, mechanical and electroacoustic domains. This is assessed by assignment and examination.
• System models are developed and analysed from first principles in various domains (e.g., electrical, mechanical, electroacoustic). Assignments are used to assess student understanding in topics such as amplifiers, filters, dynamical modelling and analysis in the time and frequency domains. Written examination further tests understanding.

Learning Outcomes

Having successfully completed this module you will be able to:

• C1/M1 Knowledge of mathematics, science and engineering principles is applied to problems in the design and analysis of electronic circuits and classical control systems. This includes circuit and feedback theory, filter design, use of Laplace and Fourier, dynamical system models and classical control theory. This is assessed by assignment and examination. C2 System models are developed and analysed from first principles in various domains (e.g., electrical, mechanical, electroacoustic). Assignments are used to assess student understanding in topics such as amplifiers, filters, dynamical modelling and analysis in the time and frequency domains. Written examination further tests understanding. C3 Appropriate analytical and computational methods are applied to problems in amplifiers, filters and closed-loop systems and assessed through assignments and examination. This includes time and frequency domain methods, stability, error, root locus and Bode. C6 Control systems are inherently integrated systems and are analysed throughout the module with modelling in the electrical, mechanical and electroacoustic domains. This is assessed by assignment and examination. C12/M12 Practical laboratory skills are used in the measurement of analogue and digital signals in amplifiers, active filters and PID controllers using electronic workshop equipment. They are formatively assessed through written and verbal feedback.

Electronics

1. Basic AC circuit theory: introduction of frequency response (magnitude and phase) of passive circuits. Introduction of Laplace notation (s=d⁄dt=jω) for system transfer functions.

2. Feedback amplifiers, detailed operational amplifier characteristics (e.g. GBP, phase shift, slew rate). Op Amp circuit designs: amplifiers, integrators, differentiators, simple first order filters (low, high and band pass). Comparison of time and frequency domain analysis of signals and circuits.

3. Review of power supply design. Voltage regulation and protection diodes.

4. Active filter circuit analysis and design, effects of damping, comparison of transfer functions with mechanical system analogies.

Control

1. Introduction to control: open-loop and closed-loop system definitions. Test input functions and their attributes (step, ramp etc.). Design criteria (steady-state error, disturbance rejection, sensitivity, transient response).

2. Modelling of dynamic systems: differential equation.

3. Transfer functions & block diagrams: Laplace transforms/inverse Laplace transforms. Response to initial conditions. Block diagram reduction and manipulation.

4. Transient response: first & second order systems. Simple lags and quadratic lag characteristics (effect of n and ). Pole location and transient response. Partial fractions/graphical solution. Performance criteria .

5. State-space: transformation of transfer functions to state-space form and vice-versa. Draw state-variable diagrams from state equations. Two-input, two-output state-space equations from transfer function block diagrams.

6. Stability: stability criteria, Routh-Hurwitz criterion & gain at crossing of imaginary axis.

7. Controllers: proportional/integral/derivative control action. Steady-state error, system type number, transient response vs. steady-state error. PID controller tuning & velocity feedback.

8. Root locus method: rules for sketching root loci, determination of K for a particular  (closed-loop pole locations), additional zeros and poles (compensation) effect on breakaway points and loci angles.

9. Frequency domain response: magnitude and phase contributions for gain, integrator (differentiator) simple lag and quadratic lag. Plotting of simple systems and gain and phase margin determination, plots for compensators, e.g. lead-lag, lag-lead, PI, choice of K for gain/phase margin.

The teaching methods employed in the delivery of this module include:

• Lectures, tutorial problems, question sheets, worked examples.
• Supervision for problem solving classes supporting lecture materials.
• Laboratory exercises and reporting

The learning activities include:

• Individual reading of background material and course texts, problem solving and worked examples, supported by material in lectures.
• In-class tests and other formative assessments covering core techniques and principles.
• Problem solving supervision in lectures.

Formative

This is how we’ll give you feedback as you are learning. It is not a formal test or exam.

Laboratory Report

• Assessment Type: Formative
• Feedback:
• Final Assessment: No
• Group Work: No

Laboratory Report

• Assessment Type: Formative
• Feedback:
• Final Assessment: No
• Group Work: No

Summative

This is how we’ll formally assess what you have learned in this module.

Referral

This is how we’ll assess you if you don’t meet the criteria to pass this module.

Repeat

An internal repeat is where you take all of your modules again, including any you passed. An external repeat is where you only re-take the modules you failed.